Create Docker 24.0.5
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208
Docker 24.0.5
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208
Docker 24.0.5
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#!/bin/bash
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set -e
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echo "=========================================="
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echo " Docker 24.0.5 一键离线安装脚本"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# 日志函数
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warn() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# 检查root权限
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check_root() {
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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log_error "请使用root权限运行此脚本"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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# 安装依赖
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install_dependencies() {
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log_info "安装系统依赖..."
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y \
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curl \
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wget \
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gnupg \
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lsb-release \
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apt-transport-https \
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ca-certificates \
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software-properties-common \
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iptables \
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net-tools
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}
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# 清理有问题的docker源
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clean_docker_sources() {
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log_info "清理有问题的Docker源..."
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if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list" ]; then
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mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
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log_info "已备份并清理原有docker源配置"
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fi
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}
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# 下载Docker 24.0.5离线包
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download_docker_packages() {
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log_info "创建临时下载目录..."
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="/tmp/docker-offline-24.0.5"
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mkdir -p $DOWNLOAD_DIR
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cd $DOWNLOAD_DIR
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log_info "开始下载Docker 24.0.5离线安装包..."
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# Docker 24.0.5 组件包
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packages=(
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"containerd.io_1.6.21-1_amd64.deb"
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"docker-ce_24.0.5-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb"
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"docker-ce-cli_24.0.5-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb"
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"docker-buildx-plugin_0.11.2-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb"
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"docker-compose-plugin_2.20.2-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb"
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)
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# 下载URL基础路径（这里使用官方源，您可以根据需要替换为内网源）
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BASE_URL="https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/pool/stable/amd64"
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for package in "${packages[@]}"; do
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if [ ! -f "$package" ]; then
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log_info "下载: $package"
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wget -q "$BASE_URL/$package"
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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log_error "下载失败: $package"
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log_info "尝试备用下载源..."
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# 备用下载源
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wget -q "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/focal/pool/stable/amd64/$package" || {
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log_error "备用源也下载失败: $package"
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return 1
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}
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fi
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else
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log_info "文件已存在: $package"
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fi
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done
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log_info "所有Docker组件下载完成！"
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}
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# 安装Docker组件
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install_docker_packages() {
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log_info "开始安装Docker组件..."
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="/tmp/docker-offline-24.0.5"
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cd $DOWNLOAD_DIR
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# 安装顺序很重要
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dpkg -i containerd.io_1.6.21-1_amd64.deb
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dpkg -i docker-ce-cli_24.0.5-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb
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dpkg -i docker-ce_24.0.5-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb
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dpkg -i docker-buildx-plugin_0.11.2-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb
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dpkg -i docker-compose-plugin_2.20.2-1~ubuntu.20.04~focal_amd64.deb
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log_info "Docker组件安装完成！"
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}
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# 配置Docker服务
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configure_docker() {
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log_info "配置Docker服务..."
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# 创建docker用户组
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groupadd docker 2>/dev/null || true
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# 配置docker daemon
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mkdir -p /etc/docker
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cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
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{
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"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
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"log-driver": "json-file",
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"log-opts": {
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"max-size": "100m"
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},
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"storage-driver": "overlay2",
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"registry-mirrors": [
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"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
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"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
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]
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}
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EOF
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# 启动并启用docker服务
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable docker
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systemctl start docker
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log_info "等待Docker服务启动..."
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sleep 5
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}
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# 验证安装
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verify_installation() {
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log_info "验证Docker安装..."
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# 检查docker版本
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docker --version
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docker-compose --version
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# 测试运行容器
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if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
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log_info "测试运行hello-world容器..."
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docker run --rm hello-world && {
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log_info "✅ Docker安装验证成功！"
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} || {
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log_warn "Docker服务运行但hello-world测试失败，可能是网络问题"
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}
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else
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log_error "Docker服务未运行"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# 显示使用说明
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show_usage() {
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log_info "安装完成！使用说明："
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echo ""
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echo "1. 启动Docker服务: systemctl start docker"
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echo "2. 停止Docker服务: systemctl stop docker"
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echo "3. 查看Docker状态: systemctl status docker"
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echo "4. 添加用户到docker组: usermod -aG docker \$USER"
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echo "5. 重新登录后即可不使用sudo运行docker命令"
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echo ""
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echo "Docker版本: 24.0.5"
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echo "Compose版本: 2.20.2"
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echo "Buildx版本: 0.11.2"
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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log_info "开始Docker 24.0.5一键安装..."
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check_root
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install_dependencies
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clean_docker_sources
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download_docker_packages
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install_docker_packages
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configure_docker
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verify_installation
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show_usage
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log_info "Docker 24.0.5 安装完成！"
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}
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# 错误处理
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trap 'log_error "脚本执行失败，退出码: $?"; exit 1' ERR
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# 执行主函数
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main "$@"
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