Update 1.sh
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1.sh
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1.sh
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#update soft sources
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" > /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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#!/bin/bash
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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# 智能APT镜像源配置脚本
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# 自动检测地理位置并选择最佳镜像源
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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set -e # 遇到错误立即退出
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echo "deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo "deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo "=== 智能APT镜像源配置 ==="
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sudo apt update
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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#install vim
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sudo apt install vim -y
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# 日志函数
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log_info() {
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echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
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}
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#install gcc g++
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sudo apt install build-essential -y
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sudo apt install g++ -y
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sudo apt install gfortran -y
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log_success() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_warning() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
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}
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log_error() {
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echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
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}
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# 检测是否在中国大陆
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detect_location() {
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log_info "正在检测地理位置..."
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# 方法1: 通过IP API检测
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local location_info=""
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if command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
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location_info=$(curl -s --connect-timeout 5 "http://ip-api.com/json/?fields=country,countryCode" || true)
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elif command -v wget &> /dev/null; then
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location_info=$(wget -q -O - --timeout=5 "http://ip-api.com/json/?fields=country,countryCode" || true)
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fi
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if [[ -n "$location_info" ]]; then
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if echo "$location_info" | grep -q "China\|CN"; then
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log_success "检测到中国大陆地理位置"
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return 0 # 在中国
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else
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log_info "检测到非中国大陆地理位置"
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return 1 # 不在中国
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fi
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fi
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# 方法2: 通过时区检测（备用方案）
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local timezone=$(timedatectl show --property=Timezone --value 2>/dev/null || echo "")
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if [[ -n "$timezone" ]]; then
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if [[ "$timezone" == *"Asia/Shanghai"* || "$timezone" == *"Asia/Chongqing"* || "$timezone" == *"Asia/Harbin"* ]]; then
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log_success "通过时区检测到中国大陆"
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return 0
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fi
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fi
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# 方法3: 检查系统语言设置
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local lang=$(echo "$LANG" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
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if [[ "$lang" == *"zh_cn"* || "$lang" == *"zh.utf"* ]]; then
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log_success "通过语言设置检测到中国大陆"
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return 0
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fi
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log_warning "无法确定地理位置，使用默认配置"
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return 1
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}
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# 备份原有源列表
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backup_sources() {
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if [[ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]]; then
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local backup_name="/etc/apt/sources.list.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)"
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list "$backup_name"
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log_success "已备份原有源列表: $backup_name"
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fi
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}
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# 配置国内镜像源（清华源）
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setup_china_mirror() {
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log_info "配置清华大学镜像源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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# 清华大学 Debian 镜像源
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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log_success "清华大学镜像源配置完成"
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}
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# 配置国外官方源
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setup_official_mirror() {
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log_info "配置Debian官方源..."
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << 'EOF'
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# Debian 官方源
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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log_success "Debian官方源配置完成"
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}
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# 测试镜像源速度（可选）
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test_mirror_speed() {
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if command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
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log_info "正在测试镜像源连接速度..."
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local mirrors=("deb.debian.org" "mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn")
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local fastest_mirror=""
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local fastest_time=999
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for mirror in "${mirrors[@]}"; do
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local time=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -w "%{time_total}" "https://$mirror" --connect-timeout 3 || echo "999")
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if (( $(echo "$time < $fastest_time" | bc -l) )); then
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fastest_time=$time
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fastest_mirror=$mirror
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fi
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log_info "$mirror: ${time}s"
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done
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log_success "最快镜像: $fastest_mirror (${fastest_time}s)"
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fi
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}
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# 安装开发工具
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install_dev_tools() {
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log_info "开始安装开发工具..."
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# 更新包列表
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apt update
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# 安装基础工具
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local packages=("vim" "build-essential" "g++" "gfortran" "curl" "wget")
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for pkg in "${packages[@]}"; do
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if dpkg -l | grep -q "^ii $pkg "; then
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log_info "$pkg 已安装，跳过"
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else
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log_info "安装 $pkg ..."
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apt install -y "$pkg"
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fi
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done
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log_success "开发工具安装完成"
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}
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# 主函数
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main() {
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# 检查root权限
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if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
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log_error "请使用root权限运行此脚本"
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echo "使用方法: sudo $0"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 检测系统类型
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if [[ ! -f /etc/debian_version ]]; then
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log_error "此脚本仅适用于Debian/Ubuntu系统"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 备份原有配置
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backup_sources
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# 检测地理位置并配置相应的镜像源
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if detect_location; then
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setup_china_mirror
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else
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setup_official_mirror
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fi
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# 测试镜像速度（可选）
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if command -v bc &> /dev/null; then
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test_mirror_speed
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else
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log_warning "未安装bc，跳过速度测试"
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fi
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# 安装开发工具
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install_dev_tools
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log_success "=== 配置完成 ==="
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echo ""
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log_info "已安装的工具:"
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echo " - Vim 编辑器"
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echo " - GCC/G++ 编译器"
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echo " - GFortran 编译器"
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echo " - Build-essential 开发工具包"
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echo " - curl/wget 网络工具"
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}
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# 运行主函数
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main "$@"
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