#!/bin/bash # 简单实用的 Docker 容器管理脚本 # 颜色定义 RED='\033[0;31m' GREEN='\033[0;32m' YELLOW='\033[1;33m' BLUE='\033[0;34m' NC='\033[0m' # 检查 Docker check_docker() { if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then echo -e "${RED}Docker 未安装${NC}" exit 1 fi } # 显示容器列表 show_containers() { echo -e "\n${BLUE}=== 容器列表 ===${NC}" echo "编号 | 容器名称 | 状态 | 镜像" echo "----|----------|------|------" local count=0 docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Image}}" | tail -n +2 | while read line; do if [ -n "$line" ]; then count=$((count + 1)) name=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}') status=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}') image=$(echo "$line" | awk '{for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) printf $i" "; print ""}' | sed 's/ $//') # 状态显示 if [[ "$status" == "Up"* ]]; then status_display="${GREEN}运行中${NC}" elif [[ "$status" == "Exited"* ]]; then status_display="${RED}已停止${NC}" else status_display="${YELLOW}$status${NC}" fi echo -e "$count | $name | $status_display | $image" fi done echo } # 通过编号获取容器名称 get_container_name() { local number=$1 local count=0 docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}" | tail -n +2 | while read name; do if [ -n "$name" ]; then count=$((count + 1)) if [ $count -eq $number ]; then echo "$name" fi fi done } # 主菜单 main_menu() { while true; do clear echo -e "${BLUE}" echo "========================================" echo " 简单 Docker 容器管理" echo "========================================" echo -e "${NC}" show_containers echo -e "${BLUE}操作选项:${NC}" echo "1. 启动容器" echo "2. 停止容器" echo "3. 重启容器" echo "4. 删除容器" echo "5. 批量删除已停止容器" echo "6. 查看容器日志" echo "0. 退出" echo read -p "请选择操作: " choice case $choice in 1|2|3|4|6) echo read -p "请输入容器编号: " container_number container_name=$(get_container_name $container_number) if [ -z "$container_name" ]; then echo -e "${RED}容器编号不存在${NC}" read -p "按回车键继续..." continue fi case $choice in 1) echo -e "${YELLOW}启动容器: $container_name${NC}" docker start "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}启动成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}启动失败${NC}" ;; 2) echo -e "${YELLOW}停止容器: $container_name${NC}" docker stop "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}停止成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}停止失败${NC}" ;; 3) echo -e "${YELLOW}重启容器: $container_name${NC}" docker restart "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}重启成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}重启失败${NC}" ;; 4) echo -e "${RED}删除容器: $container_name${NC}" read -p "确认删除?(y/N): " confirm if [[ "$confirm" == "y" || "$confirm" == "Y" ]]; then docker rm -f "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}删除成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}删除失败${NC}" else echo -e "${GREEN}取消删除${NC}" fi ;; 6) echo -e "${BLUE}查看容器日志: $container_name${NC}" echo "按 Ctrl+C 退出" docker logs -f "$container_name" continue # 日志查看后直接继续,不等回车 ;; esac ;; 5) echo -e "${YELLOW}批量删除已停止的容器...${NC}" stopped_count=$(docker ps -aq -f status=exited | wc -l) if [ $stopped_count -gt 0 ]; then docker rm $(docker ps -aq -f status=exited) echo -e "${GREEN}已删除 $stopped_count 个已停止容器${NC}" else echo -e "${GREEN}没有已停止的容器${NC}" fi ;; 0) echo echo -e "${GREEN}再见!${NC}" exit 0 ;; *) echo -e "${RED}无效选择${NC}" ;; esac echo read -p "按回车键继续..." done } # 启动脚本 check_docker main_menu