399 lines
12 KiB
Bash
399 lines
12 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Kali Linux 国内源 + 中文环境一键配置脚本
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# 检查是否为 root 用户
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}请使用 sudo 运行此脚本${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN} Kali Linux 一键配置脚本 ${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo ""
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# 备份原始源文件
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backup_sources() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[1/12] 备份当前源文件...${NC}"
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if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list" ]; then
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cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
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echo -e "${GREEN}源文件已备份${NC}"
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fi
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}
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# 更新国内源
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update_sources() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[2/12] 配置国内软件源（多源备用）...${NC}"
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# 清华源
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cat > /tmp/sources_tsinghua.list << EOF
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# 清华大学 Kali 源
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deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 阿里云源
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cat > /tmp/sources_aliyun.list << EOF
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# 阿里云 Kali 源
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deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 中科大源
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cat > /tmp/sources_ustc.list << EOF
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# 中科大 Kali 源
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deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 华为云源
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cat > /tmp/sources_huawei.list << EOF
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# 华为云 Kali 源
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deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 浙大源
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cat > /tmp/sources_zju.list << EOF
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# 浙江大学 Kali 源
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deb https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 南京大学源
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cat > /tmp/sources_nju.list << EOF
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# 南京大学 Kali 源
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deb https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# deb-src https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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# 选择最快的源
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echo -e "${BLUE}请选择要使用的软件源：${NC}"
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echo "1. 清华大学源 (推荐)"
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echo "2. 阿里云源"
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echo "3. 中科大源"
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echo "4. 华为云源"
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echo "5. 自动测试选择最快源"
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read -p "请输入选项 [1-5]: " source_choice
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case $source_choice in
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1)
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cp /tmp/sources_tsinghua.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo -e "${GREEN}已选择清华大学源${NC}"
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;;
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2)
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cp /tmp/sources_aliyun.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo -e "${GREEN}已选择阿里云源${NC}"
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;;
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3)
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cp /tmp/sources_ustc.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo -e "${GREEN}已选择中科大源${NC}"
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;;
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4)
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cp /tmp/sources_huawei.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo -e "${GREEN}已选择华为云源${NC}"
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;;
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5)
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test_fastest_source
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;;
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*)
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cp /tmp/sources_tsinghua.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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echo -e "${GREEN}已默认选择清华大学源${NC}"
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;;
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esac
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# 添加备用源到 sources.list.d
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mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d
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cp /tmp/sources_aliyun.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list.bak
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cp /tmp/sources_ustc.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ustc.list.bak
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# 添加 Kali 安全源
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cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kali-security.list << EOF
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# Kali 安全更新源
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deb https://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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}
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# 测试最快源
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test_fastest_source() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}正在测试最快的软件源...${NC}"
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sources=(
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"清华大学源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali"
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"阿里云源 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali"
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"中科大源 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali"
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"华为云源 https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kali"
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)
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fastest_source=""
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fastest_time=99999
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for source in "${sources[@]}"; do
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name=$(echo $source | cut -d' ' -f1)
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url=$(echo $source | cut -d' ' -f2)
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echo -n "测试 $name ... "
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time=$(timeout 5 curl -o /dev/null -s -w "%{time_total}" $url 2>/dev/null || echo "999")
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if [ $(echo "$time < $fastest_time" | bc) -eq 1 ]; then
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fastest_time=$time
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fastest_source=$name
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fi
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echo "${time}秒"
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done
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echo -e "${GREEN}最快源: $fastest_source (${fastest_time}秒)${NC}"
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case $fastest_source in
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"清华大学源")
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cp /tmp/sources_tsinghua.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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;;
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"阿里云源")
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cp /tmp/sources_aliyun.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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;;
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"中科大源")
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cp /tmp/sources_ustc.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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;;
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"华为云源")
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cp /tmp/sources_huawei.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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;;
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*)
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cp /tmp/sources_tsinghua.list /etc/apt/sources.list
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 更新软件包
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update_packages() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[3/12] 更新软件包列表...${NC}"
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apt update -y
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[4/12] 升级已安装的软件包...${NC}"
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apt upgrade -y --allow-downgrades
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[5/12] 安装常用工具...${NC}"
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apt install -y curl wget git vim net-tools htop neofetch
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}
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# 安装中文字体
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install_chinese_fonts() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[6/12] 安装中文字体...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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fonts-wqy-microhei \
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fonts-wqy-zenhei \
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fonts-noto-cjk \
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fonts-droid-fallback \
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ttf-wqy-microhei \
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ttf-wqy-zenhei \
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xfonts-wqy
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# 下载并安装微软雅黑字体（可选）
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echo -e "${YELLOW}是否安装微软雅黑字体？ [y/N] ${NC}"
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read -p "" install_msyh
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if [[ $install_msyh =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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wget -P /tmp https://github.com/xzx3344521/dock/raw/main/fonts/msyh.ttf
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wget -P /tmp https://github.com/xzx3344521/dock/raw/main/fonts/msyhbd.ttf
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mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/truetype/microsoft
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cp /tmp/msyh*.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/microsoft/
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fc-cache -fv
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fi
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}
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# 安装中文语言包
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install_language_pack() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[7/12] 安装中文语言包...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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locales \
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locales-all \
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language-pack-zh-hans \
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language-pack-zh-hans-base \
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language-pack-gnome-zh-hans
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}
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# 配置区域设置
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configure_locale() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[8/12] 配置中文区域设置...${NC}"
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# 生成中文区域
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sed -i 's/^# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
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sed -i 's/^# zh_CN.GBK GBK/zh_CN.GBK GBK/' /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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# 设置系统语言
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update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
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update-locale LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
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}
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# 安装中文输入法
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install_input_method() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[9/12] 安装中文输入法...${NC}"
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echo -e "${BLUE}请选择输入法：${NC}"
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echo "1. IBus + 拼音 (推荐)"
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echo "2. Fcitx + 拼音"
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echo "3. 两者都安装"
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read -p "请输入选项 [1-3]: " im_choice
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case $im_choice in
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1)
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apt install -y \
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ibus \
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ibus-libpinyin \
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ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 \
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ibus-clutter
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;;
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2)
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apt install -y \
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fcitx \
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fcitx-pinyin \
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fcitx-googlepinyin \
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fcitx-config-gtk \
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fcitx-frontend-gtk2 \
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fcitx-frontend-gtk3 \
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fcitx-module-cloudpinyin
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;;
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3)
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apt install -y \
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ibus ibus-libpinyin \
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fcitx fcitx-pinyin
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;;
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*)
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apt install -y ibus ibus-libpinyin
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;;
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esac
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}
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# 配置环境变量
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configure_environment() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[10/12] 配置环境变量...${NC}"
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# 系统级配置
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cat > /etc/profile.d/chinese_env.sh << EOF
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export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
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export LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
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export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
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# 输入法环境变量
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export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
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export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
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export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
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EOF
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# 用户级配置
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if [ ! -z "$SUDO_USER" ]; then
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USER_HOME=$(getent passwd $SUDO_USER | cut -d: -f6)
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echo "# 中文环境设置" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "# 输入法设置" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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# 创建输入法自动启动
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mkdir -p "$USER_HOME/.config/autostart"
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cat > "$USER_HOME/.config/autostart/ibus-daemon.desktop" << 'EOF'
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[Desktop Entry]
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Type=Application
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Name=IBus Daemon
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Comment=IBus Input Method Framework
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Exec=ibus-daemon -drx
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OnlyShowIn=GNOME;XFCE;
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AutostartCondition=GSettings org.freedesktop.ibus.general preload-engines
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EOF
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chown -R $SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER "$USER_HOME/.config"
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fi
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}
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# 安装中文软件
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install_chinese_software() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[11/12] 安装中文软件包...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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manpages-zh \
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firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn \
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chromium-l10n \
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thunderbird-l10n-zh-cn \
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libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn \
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libreoffice-help-zh-cn
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# 安装中文文档
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apt install -y \
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kali-docs-zh-cn \
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kali-tools-doc-zh
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}
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# 清理和完成
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cleanup() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[12/12] 清理和完成配置...${NC}"
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# 更新字体缓存
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fc-cache -fv
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# 清理临时文件
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rm -f /tmp/sources_*.list
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rm -f /tmp/msyh*.ttf 2>/dev/null
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# 清理包缓存
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apt autoremove -y
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apt clean
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN} 配置完成！ ${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}重要提示：${NC}"
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echo "1. 建议重启系统以应用所有更改"
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echo "2. 输入法切换快捷键：Super+Space (Win+空格)"
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echo "3. 如果需要配置输入法："
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echo " - IBus: 运行 ibus-setup"
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echo " - Fcitx: 运行 fcitx-config-gtk3"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BLUE}当前语言设置：${NC}"
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echo "LANG=$LANG"
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echo "LANGUAGE=$LANGUAGE"
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echo "LC_ALL=$LC_ALL"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${GREEN}Enjoy your Chinese Kali Linux!${NC}"
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}
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# 主执行流程
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main() {
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backup_sources
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update_sources
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update_packages
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install_chinese_fonts
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install_language_pack
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configure_locale
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install_input_method
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configure_environment
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install_chinese_software
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cleanup
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}
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# 执行主函数
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main
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