256 lines
6.4 KiB
Bash
256 lines
6.4 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Kali Linux 增强版中文配置脚本
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# 包含图形界面工具和更多配置选项
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# 检查是否为 root 用户
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if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}请使用 sudo 运行此脚本${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 显示菜单
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show_menu() {
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clear
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN} Kali Linux 中文配置工具 ${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}=================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}请选择配置选项：${NC}"
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echo "1. 完整中文环境配置（推荐）"
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echo "2. 仅安装中文字体"
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echo "3. 仅安装中文输入法"
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echo "4. 仅配置区域设置"
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echo "5. 安装中文GUI工具"
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echo "6. 修复常见中文问题"
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echo "7. 查看当前语言设置"
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echo "8. 退出"
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echo -e "${BLUE}=================================${NC}"
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}
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# 完整配置
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full_setup() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[1/10] 更新软件源...${NC}"
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apt update -y
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[2/10] 安装中文字体包...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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fonts-wqy-microhei \
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fonts-wqy-zenhei \
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xfonts-wqy \
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ttf-wqy-microhei \
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ttf-wqy-zenhei \
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fonts-noto-cjk \
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fonts-droid-fallback
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[3/10] 安装语言包...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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language-pack-zh-hans \
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language-pack-gnome-zh-hans \
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kde-l10n-zhcn
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[4/10] 配置区域设置...${NC}"
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sed -i '/zh_CN.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[5/10] 安装输入法框架...${NC}"
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# IBUS 方案
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apt install -y \
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ibus \
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ibus-libpinyin \
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ibus-pinyin \
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ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3
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# Fcitx 方案（备用）
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apt install -y \
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fcitx \
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fcitx-pinyin \
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fcitx-googlepinyin \
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fcitx-config-gtk \
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fcitx-frontend-gtk2 \
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fcitx-frontend-gtk3 \
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fcitx-module-cloudpinyin
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[6/10] 安装中文软件包...${NC}"
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apt install -y \
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manpages-zh \
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chromium-l10n \
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libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn \
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thunderbird-l10n-zh-cn
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[7/10] 安装中文桌面环境支持...${NC}"
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if dpkg -l | grep -q "kali-desktop"; then
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apt install -y \
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kali-desktop-base \
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kali-desktop-xfce \
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kali-desktop-gnome
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fi
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[8/10] 配置环境变量...${NC}"
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cat > /etc/profile.d/chinese.sh << EOF
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export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
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export LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh
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export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_PAPER="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_NAME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.UTF-8"
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export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
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EOF
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[9/10] 配置用户设置...${NC}"
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if [ ! -z "$SUDO_USER" ]; then
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USER_HOME=$(getent passwd $SUDO_USER | cut -d: -f6)
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# 创建输入法自动启动
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mkdir -p "$USER_HOME/.config/autostart"
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cat > "$USER_HOME/.config/autostart/ibus.desktop" << EOF
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[Desktop Entry]
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Type=Application
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Name=IBus
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Exec=ibus-daemon -drx
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EOF
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chown -R $SUDO_USER:$SUDO_USER "$USER_HOME/.config"
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fi
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echo -e "${YELLOW}[10/10] 清理缓存...${NC}"
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apt autoremove -y
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apt clean
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echo -e "${GREEN}完整配置完成！${NC}"
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}
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# 仅安装字体
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fonts_only() {
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apt update
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apt install -y \
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fonts-wqy-microhei \
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fonts-wqy-zenhei \
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fonts-noto-cjk \
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fonts-droid-fallback
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echo -e "${GREEN}中文字体安装完成！${NC}"
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}
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# 仅安装输入法
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input_method_only() {
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apt update
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apt install -y ibus ibus-libpinyin
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echo -e "${GREEN}中文输入法安装完成！${NC}"
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echo "请运行 'ibus-setup' 配置输入法"
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}
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# 配置区域设置
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locale_setup() {
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apt install -y locales
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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echo -e "${GREEN}区域设置完成！${NC}"
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}
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# 安装GUI工具
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gui_tools() {
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apt update
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apt install -y \
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gedit \
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gucharmap \
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gnome-tweaks \
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gnome-software \
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synaptic
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echo -e "${GREEN}GUI工具安装完成！${NC}"
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}
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# 修复常见问题
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fix_issues() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}修复常见中文问题...${NC}"
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# 修复字体显示问题
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fc-cache -fv
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# 修复乱码问题
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if [ -f "/etc/default/locale" ]; then
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sed -i 's/LANG=.*/LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"/' /etc/default/locale
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fi
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# 修复输入法问题
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if [ ! -z "$SUDO_USER" ]; then
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USER_HOME=$(getent passwd $SUDO_USER | cut -d: -f6)
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echo "export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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echo "export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus" >> "$USER_HOME/.bashrc"
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fi
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echo -e "${GREEN}问题修复完成！${NC}"
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}
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# 显示当前设置
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show_current() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}当前语言设置：${NC}"
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echo "LANG: $LANG"
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echo "LANGUAGE: $LANGUAGE"
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echo "LC_ALL: $LC_ALL"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}已安装的语言包：${NC}"
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locale -a | grep zh
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}已安装的中文字体：${NC}"
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fc-list :lang=zh
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}
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# 主循环
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while true; do
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show_menu
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read -p "请输入选项 (1-8): " choice
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case $choice in
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1)
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full_setup
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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2)
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fonts_only
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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3)
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input_method_only
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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4)
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locale_setup
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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5)
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gui_tools
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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6)
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fix_issues
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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7)
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show_current
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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8)
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echo -e "${GREEN}再见！${NC}"
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exit 0
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;;
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*)
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echo -e "${RED}无效选项，请重新输入${NC}"
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sleep 2
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;;
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esac
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done
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